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ARTÍCULO
TITULO

THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND DEMOCRACY: an analysis for latin american countries (1990-2010)

Jevuks Matheus de Araujo    

Resumen

Nas ultimas duas décadas importantes mudanças políticas e econômicas ocorreram na América Latina. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação existente entre a evolução da democracia e desenvolvimento econômico para as principais economias dessa região. O marco teórico se origina em Lipset (1959) o qual afirma que dentre os fatores da sociedade que se ligam ao sistema político nenhum é tão amplamente aceito quando a relação existente entre democracia e nível de desenvolvimento econômico. A metodologia usada foi à técnica econometria de dados em painel com efeito fixo.Os resultados demonstram que a evolução do PIB per capita teve um papel determinante no processo de evolução dasdemocracias dos países estudados. Destarte os resultados do trabalho permitem concluir que o desenvolvimento econômico amplia a possibilidade de consolidação da democracia na América Latina.Palavras-chave: Democracia; desenvolvimento econômico; economias Latino AmericanasAbstract: In the last two decades, important political changes occurred in Latin America. Thus the objective of this study is toanalyze the relationship between the evolution of democracy and economic development for the major economies of thisregion. The theoretical framework is based on Lipset (1959) which states that, among the factors in society related to political system, none is so accepted as the relation between democracy and level of economic development. The methodology used was the econometric technique of panel data with fixed effects. The results show that the evolution of GDP per capita had a role in the process of evolution of democracies in the studied countries. Thus the results of the study allow concluding that economic development increases the possibility of consolidating democracy in Latin America.Keywords: Democracy, economic development, Latin American economies.

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