Resumen
Currently, enhancing the efficiency of vulnerability detection and assessment remains relevant. We investigate a new approach for the detection of vulnerabilities that can be used in cyber attacks and assess their severity for further effective responses based on an analysis of exploit source codes and real-time detection of features of their implementation. The key element of this approach is an exploit source code model. In this paper, to specify the model, we systematically analyze existing source code models, approaches to source code analysis in general, and exploits in particular in order to examine their advantages, applications, and challenges. Finally, we provide an initial specification of the proposed source code model.