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Inicio  /  Future Internet  /  Vol: 9 Par: 4 (2017)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

TSKT-ORAM: A Two-Server k-ary Tree Oblivious RAM without Homomorphic Encryption

Jinsheng Zhang    
Qiumao Ma    
Wensheng Zhang and Daji Qiao    

Resumen

This paper proposes TSKT-oblivious RAM (ORAM), an efficient multi-server ORAM construction, to protect a client?s access pattern to outsourced data. TSKT-ORAM organizes each of the server storages as a k-ary tree and adopts XOR-based private information retrieval (PIR) and a novel delayed eviction technique to optimize both the data query and data eviction process. TSKT-ORAM is proven to protect the data access pattern privacy with a failure probability of 2-80 2 - 80 when system parameter ??=128 k = 128 . Meanwhile, given a constant-size local storage, when N (i.e., the total number of outsourced data blocks) ranges from 216 2 16 ?234 2 34 , the communication cost of TSKT-ORAM is only 22?46 data blocks. Asymptotic analysis and practical comparisons are conducted to show that TSKT-ORAM incurs lower communication cost, storage cost and access delay in practical scenarios than the compared state-of-the-art ORAM schemes.