Redirigiendo al acceso original de articulo en 22 segundos...
Inicio  /  Hydrology  /  Vol: 4 Par: 1 (2017)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Hydrological Modeling and Runoff Mitigation in an Ungauged Basin of Central Vietnam Using SWAT Model

Ammar Rafiei Emam    
Martin Kappas    
Nguyen Hoang Khanh Linh and Tsolmon Renchin    

Resumen

The A-Luoi district in Thua Thien Hue province of Vietnam is under extreme pressure from natural and anthropogenic factors. The area is ungauged and suffering from data scarcity. To evaluate the water resources availability and water management, we used Soil and Water Assessment Tools (SWAT). A multi-approach technique was used to calibrate the hydrological model. The model was calibrated in three time scales: daily, monthly and yearly by river discharge, actual evapotranspiration (ETa) and crop yield, respectively. The model was calibrated with Nash-Sutcliffe and R2 coefficients greater than 0.7, in daily and monthly scales, respectively. In the yearly scale, the crop yield inside the model was calibrated and validated with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) less than 2.4 ton/ha. The water resource components were mapped temporally and spatially. The outcomes showed that the highest mean monthly surface runoff, 323 to 369 mm, between September and November, resulted in extreme soil erosion and sedimentation. The monthly average of actual evapotranspiration was the highest in May and lowest in December. Furthermore, installing ?Best Management Practices? (BMPs) reduced surface runoff in agricultural lands. However, using event-based hydrological and hydraulic models in the prediction and simulation of flooding events is recommended in further studies.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Heba El-Bagoury and Ahmed Gad    
Flooding is a natural disaster with extensive impacts. Desert regions face altered flooding patterns owing to climate change, water scarcity, regulations, and rising water demands. This study assessed and predicted flash flood hazards by calculating disc... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Felix Oteng Mensah, Clement Aga Alo and Duke Ophori    
The exigency of the current climate crisis demands a more comprehensive approach to addressing location-specific climate impacts. In the Passaic River Basin (PRB), two bodies of research?hydroclimatic trend detection and hydrological modeling?have been c... ver más
Revista: Hydrology

 
Idi Souley Tangam, Roland Yonaba, Dial Niang, Mahaman Moustapha Adamou, Amadou Keïta and Harouna Karambiri    
This study focuses on the Sirba River Basin (SRB), a transboundary West African catchment of 38,950 km2 shared by Burkina Faso and Niger, which contributes to flooding downstream in Niamey (Niger). The study uses the HEC-HMS hydrological model to explore... ver más
Revista: Hydrology

 
Fahad Alshehri and Mark Ross    
This hydrological study investigated a combined rating methodology tested on a 14,090 km2 area in Southwest Florida. The approach applied the Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran (HSPF) over a 23-year period and was validated by 28 stream gauging stat... ver más
Revista: Water

 
Lilai Jin, Sarah J. Higgins, James A. Thompson, Michael P. Strager, Sean E. Collins and Jason A. Hubbart    
Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) is a hydrologic flux parameter commonly used to determine water movement through the saturated soil zone. Understanding the influences of land-use-specific Ksat on the model estimation error of water balance compon... ver más
Revista: Water