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ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Experimental analysis of fl occulant treatments of organic waste from swine production. Cien. Inv. Agr. (In English) 34(1):41-48.

A.L. dos Santos    
F. Mora    

Resumen

Swine production is an important part of the Brazilian agro-industry whose development depends in part on the environmental strategy adopted by the companies involved in the industry. This study examined organic waste treatment experiments from a swine agro-industry located in southern Brazil. Five experiments were conducted that independently considered the following flocculants: Type-1: calcium hydroxide, Type-2: aluminum sulfate + calcium hydroxide, Type-3: calcium hydroxide + dolomite, Type-4: dolomite, and Type-5: aluminum sulfate. All experiments were conducted at the following doses: 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mL. Total solids of the solid fraction (g·m-3) were analyzed in a longitudinal study. A parallel experiment was conducted to compare the treatments at a fi xed dose of 20 mL. The analysis was carried out using Generalized Linear Models (GLM) and their extension to clustered data. Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) were used because the response variable did not follow a normal distribution; this was confi rmed by Shapiro-Wilk test. The Gamma distribution was considered in both GEE and GLM approaches. All equations evidenced a positive effect of the doses on flocculation. Quantity of the total solids was dependent on flocculant type, with values ranging from 8,444 to 21,070 g·m-3, for Type-1 and Type-2, respectively. No signifi cant differences were evidenced between Type-2, Type-4 and Type-5 flocculants; these all demonstrated higher total solid values. Type-1 and Type-3 fl occulants should not be considered for use due to ineffi ciency. The quantity of biofertilize feasible for production in this swine industry would be dependent on the fl occulant type used. La producción porcina es considerada un importante segmento de la agroindustria brasileña, cuyo desarrollo depende en parte de la estrategia ambiental adoptada por las empresas. Se examinaron experimentos de tratamientos de residuos orgánicos en una agroindustria porcina localizada en el sur de Brasil. Los siguientes tipos de floculantes fueron considerados como cinco experimentos independientes: Tipo-1: hidróxido de calcio, Tipo-2: sulfato de aluminio + hidróxido de calcio, Tipo-3: hidróxido de calcio + dolomítico, Tipo-4: dolomítico y Tipo-5: sulfato de aluminio, con las siguientes dosis: 0,00-1,25-2,50-5,00-10,00-20,00 mL. Se analizaron los sólidos totales de la fracción sólida (g·m-3) en un estudio longitudinal. Un experimento paralelo se realizó para comparar entre los floculantes, con una dosis fija de 20 mL. Debido a que la variable respuesta no presentó una distribución normal, establecido por el test de Shapiro-Wilk, se utilizaron los modelos lineales generalizados (GLM) y su extensión para datos correlacionados: Ecuaciones Generalizadas (EG). La distribución Gamma se consideró en este análisis. Todas las ecuaciones evidenciaron un positivo efecto de la dosis sobre la floculación. La cantidad de sólidos totales dependió del fl oculante, con valores de 8.444 a 21.070 g·m-3, para Tipo-1 y Tipo-2, respectivamente. Los floculantes Tipo-2, Tipo-4 y Tipo-5 no fueron estadísticamente diferentes, mostrando los valores más altos de sólidos totales. Los floculantes Tipo-1 y Tipo-3 no deberían ser considerados debido a su inefi ciencia. La cantidad de biofertilizante factible de ser producido sería dependiente del tipo floculante usado en esta agroindustria porcina.

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