Redirigiendo al acceso original de articulo en 16 segundos...
Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 9 Núm: 10 Par: 0 (2017)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Full Scale Sludge Treatment in Reed Beds in Moderate Climate?A Case Study

Artur Mennerich    
Lothar Niebuhr    
Hady Ezzo    

Resumen

The wastewater treatment plant of Wathlingen, Germany, has a design capacity of 20,500 p.e. Since 2000, the sewage sludge has been treated in four reed beds with an area of 3000 m2 each. During this time, three of the four polders were emptied once and put into operation again, which has allowed for an evaluation of complete operation cycles from startup to sludge removal. This paper comprises data on polder construction and operating results as well as an economic evaluation of construction, operation, and sludge disposal costs. Results show that sludge DS mass may be reduced by at least 23% and at most 52%. Water content was reduced, but the DS concentration of the product excavated was not higher than around 20% DS. Operation experiences proved that the system is very user-friendly and requiring limited maintenance and control work. To make the best use of this technique, it is recommended a separate area for additional storage and dewatering is provided after the sludge from the polders is removed. This allows for the possibility for the operators to determine the appropriate time and conditions for final disposal.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Antonio Chiariello, Gaetano Perillo, Mauro Linari, Raffaele Russo, Salvatore Orlando, Pasquale Vitale and Marika Belardo    
This study addresses the crucial role of post-buckling behavior analysis in the structural design of composite aeronautical structures. Traditional engineering practices tend to result in oversized composite components, increasing structural weight. EASA... ver más
Revista: Aerospace

 
Truong-Linh Chau, Thu-Ha Nguyen and Van-Ngoc Pham    
Mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls have been widely applied in construction to maintain the stability of high embankments. In Vietnam, imported reinforcement materials are expensive; thus, finding locally available materials for MSE walls is benef... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Hafizul Islam and Md. Mashiur Rahaman    
The paper explores the propulsive power requirements and manoeuvring capabilities of a popular class of inland bulk carriers in Bangladesh. After the initial verification study, model-scale CFD simulations are performed in calm, open waters at different ... ver más

 
M. Otero, L. Freire, S. Gómez-Cuervo and C. Ávila    
Elevated ammonium (NH4+) concentrations in untreated waterways contribute to eutrophication and dissolved oxygen depletion. Geopolymer (GP) materials are introduced as sustainable, straightforward operation and low-cost option for pollutant adsorption th... ver más

 
Alejandro Pérez Caldentey, Yolanda G. Diego, Anastasio P. Santos, Lina López, María Chiquito and Ricardo Castedo    
Within the research project ITSAFE, two full-scale structures were built, one consisting of a single-storey, two-span, 7.00 × 14.00 m2 RC frame with a solid slab and another consisting of a two-storey, 7.00 × 7.00 m2 RC frame with solid slabs. In the two... ver más
Revista: Buildings