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ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Available phosphorus in starter diets for meat-type quail

Renata Gomes de Oliveira    
Sandra R. Freitas Pinheiro    
Karen B. Goulart    
Aldrin V. Pires    
Frederico de C. Figueiredo    
Karoll A. Alfonso Torres-Cordido    

Resumen

Phosphorus is an important mineral for optimum growth and bone mineralization and is considered the third most expensive nutrient in diets for nonruminants. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the available phosphorus requirements (AP) for meat-type quail in the starter phase (1 to 21 days old). One-day-old, unsexed European quail (375) from the LF1 lineage were used for the study and were housed in pens. The experiment had a completely randomized design, with five treatments (0.13, 0.23, 0.33, 0.43 and 0.53% of AP), each of which included five replicates in 15 birds. Feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and the tibial deposition of phosphorus, calcium, and ash were assessed. The AP levels influenced all studied variables. We calculated that levels of 0.381% AP or 0.12% AP megacalorie of metabolizable energy (% AP/Mcal ME) were best for bone quality related to high tibial ash deposition.El fósforo es un mineral importante por ser necesario para la óptima tasa de crecimiento y para la mineralización ósea, siendo considerado como el tercer nutriente más caro en los concentrados para no rumiantes. Fue conducido un experimento para evaluar las exigencias de fósforo disponible (Pd) para codornices de engorde en la fase inicial de cría (1 a 21 días de edad). Se utilizaron 375 codornices europeas, linaje LF1, no sexadas, instaladas en compartimientos. El delineamiento experimental utilizado fue enteramente al azar, siendo los tratamientos constituidos por cinco niveles de Pd (0,13; 0,23; 0,33; 0,43 y 0,53%) cada tratamiento contó con cinco repeticiones de 15 aves por repetición. Se evaluó el consumo de concentrado, la ganancia de peso, la conversión alimenticia y la deposición de fósforo, calcio y cenizas en las tibias. Se observó que los niveles de Pd estudiados influenciaron todas las variables analizadas. Fue calculado el nivel de 0,381% de Pd o 0,12% de Pd/Megacaloría de Energía Metabolizable para obtener la mejor calidad ósea, porque permite maximizar la deposición de cenizas en la tibia de las codornices de engorde.

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