Redirigiendo al acceso original de articulo en 24 segundos...
Inicio  /  Forests  /  Vol: 9 Núm: 4 Par: April (2018)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Visualizing Individual Tree Differences in Tree-Ring Studies

Mario Trouillier    
Marieke Van der Maaten-Theunissen    
Jill E. Harvey    
David Würth    
Martin Schnittler and Martin Wilmking    

Resumen

Averaging tree-ring measurements from multiple individuals is one of the most common procedures in dendrochronology. It serves to filter out noise from individual differences between trees, such as competition, height, and micro-site effects, which ideally results in a site chronology sensitive to regional scale factors such as climate. However, the climate sensitivity of individual trees can be modulated by factors like competition, height, and nitrogen deposition, calling attention to whether average chronologies adequately assess climatic growth-control. In this study, we demonstrate four simple but effective methods to visually assess differences between individual trees. Using individual tree climate-correlations we: (1) employed jitter plots with superimposed metadata to assess potential causes for these differences; (2) plotted the frequency distributions of climate correlations over time as heat maps; (3) mapped the spatial distribution of climate sensitivity over time to assess spatio-temporal dynamics; and (4) used t-distributed Stochastic Neighborhood Embedding (t-SNE) to assess which trees were generally more similar in terms of their tree-ring pattern and their correlation with climate variables. This suite of exploratory methods can indicate if individuals in tree-ring datasets respond differently to climate variability, and therefore, should not solely be explored with climate correlations of the mean population chronology.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Josefa María Navarro and Asunción Morte    
In addressing the agricultural challenges posed by climate change, the use of biofertilizers, derived from living organisms, promotes environmentally friendly crop cultivation, and represents an adaptive strategy for sustainable agriculture in the face o... ver más
Revista: Agronomy

 
Lihong Wang, Tianxiao Li, Hui Liu, Zuowei Zhang, Aizheng Yang and Hongyu Li    
Global climate warming and increased climate variability may increase the number of annual freeze?thaw cycles (FTCs) in temperate zones. The occurrence of more frequent FTCs is predicted to influence soil carbon and nitrogen cycles and increase nitrogen ... ver más
Revista: Agronomy

 
Diana Ribeiro Tosato, Heather VanVolkenburg and Liette Vasseur    
Vineyards are agroecosystems of great importance in the Niagara Region, Ontario (Canada). Due to its microclimate, this region is projected to be impacted by climate change with temperature increases, changes in precipitation patterns in all seasons, and... ver más
Revista: Agriculture

 
Mhammad Houssni, Jalal Kassout, Mohamed El Mahroussi, Soufian Chakkour, Mohamed Kadiri, Mohammed Ater and Alexandru-Ionut Petrisor    
Oases play a crucial role in human societies and the conservation of biodiversity, especially in harsh environments like arid zones. They serve as sanctuaries for agrodiversity, preserving diverse agricultural resources under challenging climatic conditi... ver más
Revista: Agriculture

 
Rita Biasi, Elena Brunori, Silvia Vanino, Alessandra Bernardini, Alessia Catalani, Roberta Farina, Antonio Bruno and Gabriele Chilosi    
Plant?soil biota represent a unique living system crucial for improving crops? adaptation to climate change. In vineyards, plant?soil relations are mediated by rootstock?scion interaction, with grafted vines being the main plant material employed in vine... ver más
Revista: Agriculture