Redirigiendo al acceso original de articulo en 22 segundos...
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Implementation and Impacts of Low Emission Zones on Freight Activities in Europe: Local Schemes Versus National Schemes

Cecilia Cruz    
Antoine Montenon    

Resumen

One of the ways in which air quality in urban areas can be improved is by introducing Low Emission Zones, which are areas to which access by the most polluting vehicles is restricted. The decision to implement such zones may be taken either locally or as part of a national scheme. The research presented in this paper aims to examine the differences of socio-economic impacts between the implementation of each type of scheme, in particular with regard to freight transport. We have taken as examples two cities with Low Emission Zones: London and Berlin.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Ezra Wari, Weihang Zhu and Gino Lim    
This paper proposes a continuous state partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) model for the corrosion maintenance of oil and gas pipelines. The maintenance operations include complex and extensive activities to detect the corrosion type, de... ver más
Revista: Algorithms

 
Andreas G. Savva, Theocharis Theocharides and Chrysostomos Nicopoulos    
Nowadays, due to their excellent prediction capabilities, the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in software has significantly increased. One of the most important aspects of ANNs is robustness. Most existing studies on robustness focus on adversar... ver más
Revista: Algorithms

 
Farid Lalem, Abdelkader Laouid, Mostefa Kara, Mohammed Al-Khalidi and Amna Eleyan    
Digital signature schemes are practical mechanisms for achieving message integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation. Several asymmetric encryption techniques have been proposed in the literature, each with its proper limitations. RSA and El Gamal prove... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Shuo Wang, Kailun Feng and Yaowu Wang    
In construction planning, decision making has a great impact on final project performance. Hence, it is essential for project managers to assess the construction planning and make informed decisions. However, disproportionately large uncertainties occur ... ver más
Revista: Buildings

 
Liora Bigon and Edna Langenthal    
Against the background of urban redevelopment programs through the lens of varied, country-related planning cultures, this article sets the stage for learning from one country?s recent experience. In this article, we focus on two Israeli urban regenerati... ver más
Revista: Urban Science