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Ahmed Elgamal and Nissreen Elfaris
The tunnel boring method (TBM) is a widely used and effective tunneling technology in various rock mass quality circumstances. A ?faulted rock mass? can range from a highly fractured rock mass to a sheared weak rock mass, making the ground conditions cha...
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Ali Javed, Chaitanya Krishna, Khawaja Ali, Muhammad Faheem Ud Din Afzal, Armin Mehrabi and Kimiro Meguro
Reinforced concrete (RC) frames are an integral part of modern construction as they resist both gravity and lateral loads in beams and columns. However, the construction methodologies of RC frames are vulnerable to non-engineering defects, particularly i...
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Shengqiang Li, Jin Wang, Zhiwei Yu, Yadong Li and Hongyan Guo
Steel formworks are widely used in prefabricated buildings thanks to their good characteristics. With the rapid development of engineering construction in China, steel formwork concrete structures, characterized by convenient construction, good seismic p...
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Jinhu Zheng, Zezhou Pan, Hao Zhen, Xuhua Deng, Chumao Zheng, Zhenye Qiu, Longpan Xie, Zhe Xiong, Lijuan Li and Feng Liu
Precast concrete structure is a low-carbon building system that has been attracting extensive attention in recent decades. Beam?column joints are the weak links in precast concrete structures. Past studies showed that the five-spiral stirrups had excelle...
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Nicholas Fiorentini, Jiandong Huang, Giacomo Cuciniello, Pietro Leandri and Massimo Losa
Stone pavement structures (SPS), also known as stone roads or stone-paved roads, are road pavements constructed using stones as the primary surface material. Different types of SPS exist; historically, irregular-shaped stones with downward protrusions ha...
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