Resumen
Today, given the prevalence of problems such as poverty, environmental deterioration, the violation of rights, violence, among others, Latin America highlights the urgency of restoring debates about development and proposing alternatives to this that would allow a better life. During the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st century, the region has faced a series of economic problems resulting from colonialism and imperialism, in addition to political and social instability in every country of the continent. All this has imprinted the seal of underdeveloped on the region; as a response to this situation, a series of ad hoc theoretical proposals have arisen to suggest alternatives and solutions to particular problems