Resumen
The main purpose of the paper is to identify and analyse the principal factors shaping the global logistics area as well as to point out key tendencies of its development within the global economy. The author also makes an attempt to assess the influence of the global logistics system on the Polish logistics system. The purpose of the analysis carried out on the basis of reports and accounts published by international organizations is to compare the main tendencies observed within both logistics systems, indicate the differences between them, and specify the reasons behind them. The author indicates the activities and measures necessary to boost the efficiency and effectiveness of the Polish logistics system, especially its maritime sector. This can only be achieved by facilitating the functioning of global logistics chains and ensuring that Polish SCM meets global standards.