Resumen
In this work the urgent issues of ensuring the economic security are considered for the Ukrainian Railways, which presently are in the crisis state. The process chart of ensuring the economic security of enterprise is offered with performers for a railway. The analyses of both the fixed assets on example of the Dnepropetrovsk Office of Railway Transportation and the availability of rolling stock of the Ukrainian Railways are performed. The chart of dependence of the economic security level on the level of reproduction of the fixed assets is built as well.