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Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 14 Par: 20 (2022)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Research on the Sustainable Development of the Bistrita Ardeleana River through the Resizing of Weirs

Aurelian Cosmin Moldovan    
Valer Micle    
Tomi Alexandrel Hraniciuc and Nicolae Marcoie    

Resumen

The layout of water resources and the complex and rational use of them have an important role in the socioeconomic activities of an urban settlement. Transversal hydrotechnical constructions such as weirs reduce the longitudinal connectivity of rivers and streams, affecting river biodiversity as well as water quality. This paper presents an alternative method that will help restore connectivity. In order to choose the best solution, topographical measurements were taken with a total topographical station, and a professional drone was used to obtain an updated orthophoto plan. After processing the data obtained in the field, engineering software capable of simulating flow, sediment transport, and water quality in rivers was used. With the help of the software, two hypotheses were realized: hypothesis A, the case with only one weir in place, and hypothesis B, when we have the proposed case with the lowering of the height of the weir?s crest and the construction of three new control weirs downstream of it. In conclusion, the lowering of the current weir?s crest and the construction downstream of it of three new weirs of low height would have a favorable effect from an ecological and a morphological point of view, without very big consequences on the disturbance of the flow from a hydraulic point of view.