Resumen
In this study, a common cruciform structure in ship hulls was designed and experimented with in order to analyze its deformation characteristics under planar collision and quasi-static loading. The mechanical parameters of the materials were determined by performing tensile tests on the plates used in the specimens. The applicability of the EPS, BWH, and RTCL failure criteria in the simulation of compressive structures was investigated by finite element simulation of quasi-static tests and falling weight impact tests. The effects of mesh size on the deformation and impact force of the cruciform structure under plane loading were comparatively analyzed. The results show that under plane loading, the cruciform structure undergoes axial compression deformation first, followed by buckling and wrinkling deformation. Compared with the quasi-static test, the drop hammer impact test showed higher deformation concentration and smaller wrinkle height. Under the same axial deformation condition, the structural resistance of the drop hammer impact test was about 13% higher than that of the quasi-static test. It is worth noting that the RTCL failure criterion is effective in modeling the failure of compressive structures in simulations with structures with different compressive deformations.