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Inicio  /  Water  /  Vol: 7 Par: 9 (2015)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Pollutant Dispersion Modeling in Natural Streams Using the Transmission Line Matrix Method

Safia Meddah    
Abdelkader Saidane    
Mohamed Hadjel and Omar Hireche    

Resumen

Numerical modeling has become an indispensable tool for solving various physical problems. In this context, we present a model of pollutant dispersion in natural streams for the far field case where dispersion is considered longitudinal and one-dimensional in the flow direction. The Transmission Line Matrix (TLM), which has earned a reputation as powerful and efficient numerical method, is used. The presented one-dimensional TLM model requires a minimum input data and provides a significant gain in computing time. To validate our model, the results are compared with observations and experimental data from the river Severn (UK). The results show a good agreement with experimental data. The model can be used to predict the spatiotemporal evolution of a pollutant in natural streams for effective and rapid decision-making in a case of emergency, such as accidental discharges in a stream with a dynamic similar to that of the river Severn (UK).

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